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TM FIT 21-40 - раздел Образование, FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND FINANCE CHAIR OF LANGUAGES ENGLISH LANGUAGE DEPARTMENT ENGLISH FOR PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES TERMINOLOGICAL MINIMUM I. Give Synonyms And/or Antonyms: 1...
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I. Give synonyms and/or antonyms:
1. binary | 2 digit, ant. decimal |
2. blank | empty, erased, unformatted, space, ant. full, recorded |
3. bottom-up programming | ant. top-down programming |
4. bug | error, defect, breakage, ant. fixed, debugged, bug-ridden |
5. case-insensitive | ant. case-sensitive |
II. Decode the acronyms:
1. CD-ROM | compact disk read only memory |
2. CD-E | compact disk erasable |
3. CD-R | compact disk recordable |
4. CD-RW | compact disk rewritable |
5. AROM | alterable read only memory |
III. Word family. Fill in the missing words of the same root where possible:
Noun | Verb | Adjective | Adverb |
blank | - | blank | blankly |
browser | to browse | - | - |
bug | - | buggy | - |
buffer | to buffer | buffer | - |
sensitivity | to sense | sensitive | sensitively |
IV. Make up phrases by matching the words in the left column with those in the right:
1. batch C | A. card |
2. bit E | B. click |
3. button B | C. file |
4. cache A | D. address |
5. call D | E. density |
VI. Do a mini-research and explain the difference between:
1. bottom-up programming – top down programming | A method of working out a program from modules to result. A method when you first make a frame and then fill it with parts of the program. |
2. break out – break in – break down | When you interrupt the program work and stop working with it; when smb crashes your security system; when a computer can’t work and needs repair. |
3. buggy hardware – buggy software | Hardware (equipment) that doesn’t work (properly); programs with errors that don’t function properly. |
4. byte – gigabyte – kilobyte - megabyte | Byte – a unit of information and memory, 8 bits; kilobyte – 1024 bytes; megabyte – 1048576 bytes; gigabyte – 1024 megabytes. |
5. case sensitive – case insensitive | Differentiates capital and small letters – does not. |
VII. Match the given terms with their definitions:
1. binary code D | A. a place where the copied or cut information is temporarily stored |
2. byte G | B. unformatted disk or a disk without recorded data |
3. buffer A | C. a disk for uploading |
4. buggy hardware F | D. a system of encoding information with the help of Os and Is |
5. blank disk B | E. to get the access to computer system illegally |
6. boot disk C | F. a device that doesn’t work because of defects or spoilage |
7. break in E | G. the unit of information measurement |
VIII. Say what the following is used for:
1. binary code | programming, entering data |
2. blank disk | recording data |
3. build-in modem | connection to the Internet |
4. certificate | To demonstrate that a system or component complies with its requirements |
5. call address | to find data, programs |
IX. Say when and why people do the following:
1. break in | to get smb’s data, information, programs, money illegally |
2. break out | to finish work with one program and start with another |
3. browse | to get information |
4. broadcast | to send smb. information, images, etc. |
5. bottom-up programming | to make a program |
X. Name the kinds of compact disks:
CD-E, CD-R, CD-RW, CD-ROM, CD-I, CD-PROM, CD-ROM XA, CD-V, CD-WO, CD-WORM.
– Конец работы –
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