Unit 1. Computers and Communication - раздел Лингвистика, Аннотирование и реферирование английской научно-технической литературы
Perform The Following Algorithm To All The...
Perform the following algorithm to all the texts given below.
1. Read the text and translate it with a dictionary.
2. Divide each text into main parts.
3. Find a key sentence in every part.
4. Write a logical plan of the text.
5. Make up a summary of the text, using new words from the text.
6. Write an abstract to the text.
7. Write out the most important terms with the Russian equivalent used in the text and remember them.
8. Compile the list of the terms with the Russian equivalents on the branches the texts of which are given below.
Text 1
Computers: History and Development
Nothing epitomizes modern life better than the computer. For better or worse, computers have infiltrated every aspect of our society. Today computers do much more than simply compute: supermarket scanners calculate our grocery bill while keeping store inventory; computerized telephone switching centers play traffic cop to millions of calls and keep lines of communication untangled; and automatic teller machines let us conduct banking transactions from virtually anywhere in the world. Nut where did all this technology come from and where is it heading? To fully understand and appreciate the impact computers have on lives and promises they hold for the future, it is important to understand their evolution.
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Unit 1. Computers and Communication
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INTRODUCTION
Тексты и упражнения, предназначенные для обучения студентов реферированию и аннотированию технических текстов, объединены нами в два раздела.
Первый раздел содержит небольшие по объему нау
Exercises
1. Give Russian equivalents of the words distinghisted in the text.
2. Read the text and state the main idea.
3. Write a logical plan of the text.
4. Suggest a suitable t
Exercises
1. Give Russian equivalents of the words distinghisted in the text.
2. Read the text and state the main ideas.
3. Write a logical plan of the text.
4. Suggest a suitable
Exercises
1. Give Russian equivalents of the words distinghisted in the text.
2. Read the text and state the main ideas.
3. Write the logical plan of the text.
4. Suggest a suitab
Exercises
1. Give Russian equivalents of the words distinghisted in the text.
2. Read the text and state the main idea.
3. Write the logical plan of the text.
4.
Summary of Text 5
The text "The Age of Automation" deals with the problem of employing automatic machines in our life.
Firstly the author defines what is automation. He says that automation is a c
Abstract of Text 5
The text "The Age of Automation" is about employing automatic machines in our life. The author gives a definition of automation, speaks about its three main elements, about its role in ma
Exercises
I. Give Russian equivalents of the following phrases used in the text:
the fundamental principles of a computer; to receive education; to be under the influence of; to be u
Exercises
I. Give Russian equivalents of the following phrases used in the text:
to perform an experiment, to be precise, to make sure, to be accustomed to, to be engrossed in someth
Exercises
I. Read the text and state the main idea.
II. Write a logical plan of the text.
III. Find key sentences in every paragraph.
IV. Make up a summary and an abstract of the t
SUPPLEMENT
Astronomy - astronomer
Geography - geographer
Biochemistry - biochemist
History - historian
Biology - biolog
Galileo and on
History helps to demonstrate why experiment has come to be important. The "scientific revolution" took place during the 16th and 17th centuries: explanations of nature derived from Aristo
In real laboratories
In the end, Lavoisier won the dispute with Priestley. The chemistry student in Las Palmas is producing oxygen at one electrode and hydrogen at another when the electrolyses water, not manipulating
Early Computing Machines and Inventors
The abacus, which emerged about 5,000 years ago in Asia Minor and is still in use today, may be considered the first computer. The device allows users to make computations using a system of sliding
COSMONAUTICS
Text 10
Collaboration the key
A subtle change, appears to have occurred across the aero engine industry since our last review six months ago.
ECONOMICS
Text 21
THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Background
Britain ranks about 75th in size among the countries of the world, with about 0-18
Two Economic Issues
Trying to understand what economics is about by studying definitions is like trying to learn to swim by reading an instruction manual. Formal analysis makes sense only once you have
Business Organization
In the UK businesses are self-employed sole traders, partnerships, or companies. Self-employment increased throughout the 1980s and sole traders are by far the commonest type of bus
The Bank of England
The Bank of England, usually known simply as the Bank, is the central bank of the UK. For historical reasons, it is divided into an Issue Department and a Banking Department, each w
Money and its Functions
Although the crucial feature of money is its acceptance as the means of payment or medium of exchange, money has three other functions. It serves as a unit of account, as a store of
Money and Inflation
In this section we develop the basic link between the nominal money supply and the price level. In turn, this provides a link between the rate of growth of the nominal money supply
Nationalized Industries
In Chapter 16 we distinguished between government production of public goods such as defence and government production of private goods such as steel. The nationalized industries ar
The Pattern of World Trade
Since every international transaction has both a buyer and a seller, one country's imports must be another country's exports. To get an idea of how much trade takes place, we can co
The Nature and Role of Information
Text 32
Social welfare
State and voluntary services
In Britain the State is now responsible, through either central or local government, f
LITERATURE
1. David Begg. Economics, – London, 1991. – c 32, 96, 402, 497, 530.
2. John B.C. Haldane. Popular Scientific Essays. – М.: Наука, 1987.
3. Бурдонская Р.Д., Ляпуно
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